
في هذه الحلقة من الدحيح، يكمل أحمد الغندور رحلة البحث في واحدة من أكثر القصص إثارة للجدل في تاريخ أمريكا الشمالية. تقول “وثيقة الاستقلال الأمريكية”: “كل البشر ولدوا متساوين وأحراراً”، لكن الوثيقة ذاتها حين تتحدث عن “الهنود الحمر” تقول عنهم إنهم “بربريون وحشيون”. كيف تولت الولايات المتحدة منذ تأسيسها مهمة القضاء الكامل على الهنود الحمر، وإخفائهم من التاريخ.. ثم التباكي عليهم بعد اختفائهم وتحويلهم إلى رمز للنوستالجيا.
شاهدوا الحلقة ولا تنسوا مشاركتها والاشتراك في القناة
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مصادر #الدحيح:
David E. Stannard, American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World, Oxford University Press, 1992.
https://archive.org/details/americanholocaus00stan
Jeffrey Ostler, Surviving Genocide: Native Nations and the United States from the American Revolution to Bleeding Kansas, Yale University Press, 2019.
https://academic.oup.com/hgs/article-abstract/36/1/117/6549510
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States, Beacon Press, 2014.
https://www.sackett.net/An-Indigenous-Peoples-History-of-the-United-States-Ortiz.pdf
Dee Brown, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West, 1970.
https://readerslibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-My-Heart-at-Wounded-Knee-1.pdf
https://www.commanders.com/news/washington-redskins-retiring-name-logo-following-review
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/who-were-taino-original-inhabitants-columbus-island-73824867/
https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-trail-of-tears-and-the-forced-relocation-of-the-cherokee-nation-teaching-with-historic-places.htm
https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/indian-removal-act-and-trail-tears/
https://www.nps.gov/teachers/classrooms/trail-of-tears.htm
https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/worcester-v-georgia-1832/
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sequoyah
https://britannica.com/topic/Cherokee-Phoenix
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/man-created-written-language-cherokee-did-efficiently-elegantly-peers-thought-magic-180988850/
https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/sequoyah-ca-1770-ca-1840/
https://www.nps.gov/casa/learn/historyculture/seminole-incarceration.htm
https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/117027
https://ftking.org/a-stain-on-the-white-flag/
https://www.mnhs.org/usdakotawar/stories/history/aftermath/trials-hanging
https://calendar.eji.org/racial-injustice/dec/26
https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/stories/the-largest-mass-execution-in-us-history
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/where-the-buffalo-no-longer-roamed-3067904/
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/great-american-buffalo-slaughter
https://news.emory.edu/stories/2023/08/esc_bison_impact_24-08-2023/story.html
https://celebratecalifornia.library.ca.gov/californias-long-war-of-extermination/
https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/gold-rush/source-c/
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/american-oz-lakota-ghost-dance-massacre-wounded-knee/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-sitting-bull-was-killed-by-indian-agency-police-at-his-cabin-on-the-standing-rock-reservation-180985611/
https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/truth-and-reconciliation-commission-urges-canada-to-confront-cultural-genocide-of-residential-schools-1.3096229
https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/department-interior-releases-investigative-report-outlines-next-steps-federal-indian
https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/explore/the-end-of-the-trail-as-an-american-icon/
https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=EN002
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/timeline-event/holocaust/after-1945/us-ratifies-genocide-convention
https://www.skysports.com/nfl/news/12118/12530520/washington-football-team-renamed-washington-commanders-18-months-after-retiring-redskins
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/March-15/deb-haaland-sworn-in-first-indigenous-cabinet-secretary
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/15/deb-haaland-to-be-confirmed-as-interior-secretary.html






